A methodology is a systematic approach or set of principles and practices used to guide a particular process, project, or discipline. Methodologies provide a structured framework for achieving specific goals, ensuring consistency, and improving efficiency.
In software development, various methodologies are employed, such as Agile, Waterfall, Scrum, and DevOps. These methodologies define how teams plan, execute, and manage projects, including phases, roles, and best practices.
For example, the Agile methodology emphasizes iterative development and customer collaboration, enabling teams to respond to changing requirements. By contrast, the Waterfall methodology follows a linear, sequential approach, with each phase building upon the previous one.
