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What Are the Main Cloud Infrastructure Service Models?
Cloud infrastructure is delivered through different service models, each offering distinct levels of control, flexibility, and operational responsibility. Understanding these models helps organisations choose the right approach for their applications.
What Is Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)?
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) provides virtualised computing resources, including servers, storage, and networking. Organisations manage the operating system, runtime environments, and applications, while the provider handles the underlying hardware. IaaS offers maximum flexibility and control, making it ideal for custom deployments and containerised microservices.
What Is Platform as a Service (PaaS)?
Platform as a Service builds on IaaS by providing pre-configured environments with development tools, databases, and continuous integration pipelines. PaaS simplifies application deployment and accelerates development by reducing the need to manage infrastructure. While PaaS offers less customisation than IaaS, it is well-suited to standardised application development.
What Is Software as a Service (SaaS)?
Software as a Service delivers fully managed applications over the internet. Users access software without managing infrastructure or platforms. SaaS provides a hands-off experience, allowing organisations to focus on using applications rather than managing them.
Example:
Slack operates as a SaaS example running on cloud infrastructure to deliver real-time collaboration tools at high scale.
The table below summarises the key differences across control, management, and use cases.
What Are the Main Cloud Infrastructure Service Models?
Selecting the right service model aligns technical control with business priorities. Many organisations combine models to optimise cost, scalability, and delivery speed while avoiding vendor lock-in.
Key takeaways:
- IaaS for control and custom architectures
- PaaS for speed and developer productivity
- SaaS for minimal operational overhead



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